Reporters
inspect an observation well which is dug to take underground water
samples near Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear plant Unit 1 of Tokyo Electric
Power Co., in Okuma, Fukushima prefecture, northeastern Japan.
Kyodo News/AP/File
More Bad News for the Pacific - Taiwanese NPP Leaking Radioactive Water
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Water
is an essential ingredient for the operation of most nuclear power
plants, from providing the liquid that is flashed to steam to drive
turbines to providing coolant for storage of spent fuel. In most NPPs,
water is drawn from nearby rivers or from the ocean.
Unfortunately, that reliance can also prove to be a liability.
In
reviewing the 11 March 2011 catastrophe that overwhelmed Tokyo Electric
Power Co.’s six reactor Fukushima Daiichi NPP, few people remember that
it was not the Richter 9.0 earthquake, the fifth largest in modern
history, that devastated the facility, but the massive tsunami
subsequently generated by the undersea tremor.
Which incidentally killed 25,000 people.
Fukushima
Daiichi NPP’s seawall was not high enough to stop the tsunami, which
destroyed the facility’s backup diesel generators and fuel tanks upon
which keeping the nuclear fuel cool now depended, as the earthquake had
severed the facility’s connections to the national electric grid. Nine
tsunami generated waves battered the shore.
Related article: The Key to Advancing Nuclear Energy
Two years on, the crippled NPP has yet to be stabilized and its radioactive contents are
being spread by
– water. On 22 July TEPCO spokesman Masayuki Ono told a regular news
conference that plant officials believed that radioactive water that
leaked from the wrecked reactors probably seeped into the underground
water system and accordingly was likely leaking contaminated water into
the sea, acknowledging for the first time a problem long suspected by
experts.
How much?
The Japanese government’s Agency for Natural Resources and Energy estimates that
400 tons of groundwater contaminated
with radioactive materials are now leaking into the ocean daily from
the crippled plant. The Japanese government is now sufficiently alarmed
that on 7 August Prime Minister Shinzo Abe told a meeting of the Nuclear
Emergency Response Headquarters, "The problem of contaminated water is
the most pressing. Rather than leave it up to TEPCO, the central
government will come up with the measures to deal with it. The industry
minister will instruct TEPCO in order to implement swift and
multilayered measures."
Moving southwards, Taiwan’s First Nuclear
Power Plant on the island’s northern coast, operating since 1979, has
spent fuel rod storage pools that have leaked since December 2009.
How much?
According
to the Taiwanese government’s watchdog, Control Yuan, the pools of the
two reactors leaked 15,370 milliliters and 4,830 milliliters
respectively, with the water containing radioactive materials including
Caesium-137, Cobalt-60, Manganese-54, and Chromium-51. The most ominous
aspect of the report notes that the NPP operator Taiwan Power Co had
failed to find the causes and the leaks continue.
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