Tuesday, September 17, 2013

Biological Hazard - Canada, Province of Manitoba, Winnipeg : UPDATE Mass. Die-off (birds - common grackles)

Earth Watch Report  -  Biological Hazards

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14.08.2013Biological HazardCanadaProvince of Manitoba, WinnipegDamage level Details
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Description
Earlier this week, in the clear skies over Winnipeg, Canada, an ominous-seeming scene unfolded as dozens of birds abruptly began to rain from the sky - casualties of an undetermined cause. According to CBC News, more than 50 dead birds, identified as common grackles, were discovered scattered throughout Winnipeg's North End on Wednesday. Although clues are scarce as to why, shortly before dead birds began raining from the sky, residents in the area reported witnessing unusual behavior from a large flock lingering in trees and on rooftops around town. "There was probably, I would say … almost up to the thousand birds in the trees, and then I was looking up and then one fell right in front of me," said Tanya Lee Viner. By around 10:30 am, what began as just a few birds falling from the sky turned into a downpour that blanketed the streets. Local merchant Susan Tiganagis described to CBC a sight that must have been quite unsettling - and perhaps even a bit apocalyptic: "My husband said, like, 'This is a Hitchcock movie.' It's crazy! They were just dizzy. They didn't know where they were going. I've never seen them act like that. They were literally falling out of the trees and they were still dying," says Tiganagis. Conservation officers arrived to collect the dead birds, along with about a dozen which were still alive but unable to stand or fly. Samples from the deceased birds have been sent for toxicology testing in hopes of pinning down a cause for the sudden die-off, but authorities are speculating that exposure to toxins may be to blame. The mysterious bird casualties, while apparently isolated to this one area of Winnipeg, are reminiscent of other mass avian die-offs. In 2011, thousands of birds reportedly fell dead from the sky in several cities across the globe. While the exact causes of each were varied, direct and indirect human activity was deemed to blame for a significant number of those deaths.
Biohazard name:Mass. Die-off (birds - common grackles)
Biohazard level:3/4 Hight
Biohazard desc.:Bacteria and viruses that can cause severe to fatal disease in humans, but for which vaccines or other treatments exist, such as anthrax, West Nile virus, Venezuelan equine encephalitis, SARS virus, variola virus (smallpox), tuberculosis, typhus, Rift Valley fever, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, yellow fever, and malaria. Among parasites Plasmodium falciparum, which causes Malaria, and Trypanosoma cruzi, which causes trypanosomiasis, also come under this level.
Symptoms: 
Status:suspected
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Updated:Tuesday, 13 August, 2013 at 04:34 UTC
Description
The province says testing on dozens of birds has eliminated avian influenza, West Nile virus and Newcastle disease as the cause of death last week. The grackles were found in the area of King Street and Dufferin Avenue in Winnipeg on Aug. 7. The province said further testing is ongoing to determine what caused the birds to die.
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Updated:Wednesday, 14 August, 2013 at 04:00 UTC
Description
Early test results have ruled out several known bird diseases in the deaths of dozens of grackles in Winnipeg's North End last week. At least 50 of the black birds were found dead near the intersection of King Street and Dufferin Avenue on Wednesday, baffling many people who live and work in the area. Preliminary test results have eliminated the West Nile virus, avian influenza and Newcastle disease as causes of death, a provincial government spokesperson told CBC News on Monday. Tests on the deceased birds are still in progress, the spokesperson said. Witnesses reported seeing hundreds of grackles flocking in a "bizarre manner" early Wednesday morning atop vehicles, in the trees and near businesses. Dozens of the birds were then seen dropping from the sky and falling out of the trees later that morning. Manitoba Conservation collected the dead grackles while the Winnipeg Humane Society picked up 11 birds that were still alive. The 11 birds, which could not stand or fly, were to be euthanized and sent to a pathology laboratory for necropsies.
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