Monday, September 16, 2013

Epidemic Hazard - United Kingdom [Statewide] : Hepatitis C Outbreak


 Earth Watch Report  -  Epidemic Hazards


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14.09.2013Epidemic HazardUnited Kingdom[Statewide]Damage levelDetails
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Description
At least 1,300 women who fear they may have been infected with hepatitis C by a gynaecologist have called an emergency hotline after being alerted by health officials. Thousands have been contacted after it emerged that the doctor may have unwittingly infected them. Two women are known to have developed the virus after contracting it from the unnamed man, who has since retired. Healthcare officials have written to 5,500 women who received gynaecological or obstetric treatment at three Welsh hospitals. So far, 1,300 have called the hotline to arrange tests. In England, a further 400 former patients are being contacted, while patient records are being checked in Scotland and Northern Ireland, where he also worked. Confidential helplines have been set up for anyone who fears they are at risk of hepatitis C, which can cause serious liver damage. It is passed on through sex or infected blood and is more common among drug addicts who catch it by sharing needles. It is feared that the doctor may have passed on the infection after cutting his hand with a scalpel. Many victims can be infected for years without any symptoms. The doctor only recently discovered he had the virus. But, without realising, he may have been infected for more than 30 years.He worked at 11 hospitals in England between 1975 and 1983 before moving to Wales where he practised until he retired in 2002. The two infected women contracted the virus while he was working at a hospital in Wales. One woman who went for tests yesterday spoke of her ordeal at having to wait until later this month for the results. Council worker Elaine Luther said: ‘I am so stressed that I have been put in this position. To wait another two weeks for the results of the test is just a nightmare.’ Letters being sent out to women do not name the gynaecologist. The health board say he is being treated as a patient and is entitled to his own confidentiality. Around 255,000 people in England have hepatitis C, but few of them know. There were only 7,800 reported cases last year. If diagnosed promptly, it can be treated with injections or pills. Left untreated, it can cause scarring of the liver �" or cirrhosis �" which may lead to potentially fatal liver failure. Since 2007, health workers joining the NHS have been tested. The hospitals where the doctor worked from 1975 to 1983 include the Diana, Princess of Wales Hospital in Grimsby; Burnley General Hospital; Bedford Hospital; Herts and Essex Hospital and the Medway Maritime Hospital. He also practised at the Cumberland Infirmary; Stepping Hill Hospital, Stockport; the Royal Bournemouth and Christchurch hospitals; Royal Cornwall Hospital and Peterborough City Hospital. In addition, he worked in Wales at Wrexham Maelor Hospital; the former East Glamorgan Hospital and the Caerphilly District Miners’ Hospital; as well as at NHS Fife in Scotland and Mid Ulster hospital in Northern Ireland.
Biohazard name:Hepatitis C Outbreak
Biohazard level:3/4 Hight
Biohazard desc.:Bacteria and viruses that can cause severe to fatal disease in humans, but for which vaccines or other treatments exist, such as anthrax, West Nile virus, Venezuelan equine encephalitis, SARS virus, variola virus (smallpox), tuberculosis, typhus, Rift Valley fever, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, yellow fever, and malaria. Among parasites Plasmodium falciparum, which causes Malaria, and Trypanosoma cruzi, which causes trypanosomiasis, also come under this level.
Symptoms:
Status:confirmed
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Over 1,300 women call hepatitis C alert helpline after learning they could have been infected by gynaecologist

By Michael Seamark
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Confidential helplines have been set up for anyone who fears they are at risk of hepatitis C, which can cause serious liver damage (posed)
At least 1,300 women who fear they may have been infected with hepatitis C by a gynaecologist have called an emergency  hotline after being alerted by health officials.
Thousands have been  contacted after it emerged that the doctor may have unwittingly infected them.
Two women are known to have developed the virus after  contracting it from the unnamed man, who has since retired.
Healthcare officials have written to 5,500 women who received gynaecological or obstetric treatment at three Welsh hospitals.
So far, 1,300 have called the hotline to arrange tests. In England, a further 400 former patients are being contacted, while patient records are being checked in Scotland and Northern Ireland, where he also worked.
Confidential helplines have been set up for anyone who fears they are at risk of hepatitis C, which can cause serious liver damage. It is passed on through sex or infected blood and is more common among drug addicts who catch it by sharing needles.
It is feared that the doctor may have passed on the infection after cutting his hand with a scalpel.
Many victims can be infected for years without any symptoms. The doctor only recently discovered he had the virus. But, without realising, he may have been infected for more than 30 years.
He worked at 11 hospitals in England between 1975 and 1983 before moving to Wales where he practised until he retired in 2002.


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