Showing posts with label Biosafety level. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Biosafety level. Show all posts

Thursday, July 18, 2013

Biological Hazard - Uganda, Western Uganda, [Bundibugyo refugee camp] : Cholera Outbreak

Earth Watch Report  -  Biological Hazards

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17.07.2013Biological HazardUgandaWestern Uganda, [Bundibugyo refugee camp]Damage level
 
Details
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Biological Hazard in Uganda on Wednesday, 17 July, 2013 at 03:22 (03:22 AM) UTC.

Description
Cholera has broken out in Bundibugyo District, in camps accommodating refugees who fled fighting between the Congolese and alleged rebels of the Allied Democratic Forces in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Mr Mathias Kisembo, a clinical officer at Nyahuka Health Centre III, said they had 15 cases of cholera by Monday, with the most affected being children under five years. "More than 50 children are also admitted with malaria at this facility and we lack enough drugs," he said yesterday. As more refugees continue to enter Uganda, military sources said Ugandan security officials are keeping a close watch on the identities and activities of the refugees to ensure that insurgents do not enter the country disguising to be refugees. At least 10 primary schools in Bundibugyo have closed after they were occupied by refugees. Bundibugyo District chairman Jolly Tibemanya on Monday said they have to first re-empty the school toilets or build new ones so that schools can re-open.
Biohazard name: Cholera Outbreak
Biohazard level: 2/4 Medium
Biohazard desc.: Bacteria and viruses that cause only mild disease to humans, or are difficult to contract via aerosol in a lab setting, such as hepatitis A, B, and C, influenza A, Lyme disease, salmonella, mumps, measles, scrapie, dengue fever, and HIV. "Routine diagnostic work with clinical specimens can be done safely at Biosafety Level 2, using Biosafety Level 2 practices and procedures. Research work (including co-cultivation, virus replication studies, or manipulations involving concentrated virus) can be done in a BSL-2 (P2) facility, using BSL-3 practices and procedures. Virus production activities, including virus concentrations, require a BSL-3 (P3) facility and use of BSL-3 practices and procedures", see Recommended Biosafety Levels for Infectious Agents.
Symptoms:
Status: confirmed
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Cholera outbreak reported in Bundibugyo refugee camp

By Ruth Katusabe, Thembo Kahungu & Francis Mugerwa

Posted  Wednesday, July 17  2013 at  01:00
BUNDIBUGYO
Cholera has broken out in Bundibugyo District, in camps accommodating refugees who fled fighting between the Congolese and alleged rebels of the Allied Democratic Forces in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
Mr Mathias Kisembo, a clinical officer at Nyahuka Health Centre III, said they had 15 cases of cholera by Monday, with the most affected being children under five years. “More than 50 children are also admitted with malaria at this facility and we lack enough drugs,” he said yesterday.
As more refugees continue to enter Uganda, military sources said Ugandan security officials are keeping a close watch on the identities and activities of the refugees to ensure that insurgents do not enter the country disguising to be refugees.


Read More  Here


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Wednesday, July 17, 2013

Biological Hazard - State of Louisiana, [Lafayette Parish] : West Nile Virus

Earth Watch Report  -  Biological Hazard

Flow chart of the West Nile Virus. Provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and is a part of the public domain.

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16.07.2013Biological HazardUSAState of Louisiana, [Lafayette Parish]Damage level Details
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Biological Hazard in USA on Tuesday, 16 July, 2013 at 03:21 (03:21 AM) UTC.

Description
West Nile virus surveillance data collected in recent days indicate an outbreak of this mosquito-borne disease in several areas throughout Lafayette Parish, prompting officials to take more intense measures to stem the tide. Scientific test results obtained from dead birds, sentinel chickens and mosquito pools - collections of mosquitoes of same species from a specific area - all indicate a very high level of West Nile virus in the parish, according to a press release. According to Mike Mouton, emergency operations and security coordinator for Lafayette Parish, there are usually one or two hotspots for West Nile infections that are easily handled. In the last three weeks alone, there are eight. "We have stepped up spraying morning and night in the areas that tested positive," said Mouton. "Then we test the area again after five to seven days of spraying, then we will reassess the situation as needed." Should these tactics remain ineffective, Mouton said the parish would try aerial spraying in areas of reported infection, something that is typically done in South Louisiana after hurricanes and tropical storms when mosquitoes go on a breeding rampage after the area is saturated.
Biohazard name:West Nile Virus
Biohazard level:0/4 ---
Biohazard desc.:This does not included biological hazard category.
Symptoms: 
Status: 
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Lafayette taking action against West Nile Virus


Jul. 15, 2013   |

Lafayette Biting Back Against West Nile Virus
Lafayette Biting Back Against West Nile Virus: The Lafayette Consolidated Government is ramping up efforts to prevent the spread of the West Nile Virus in response to recent surveillance data collected within Lafayette Parish. Video by Leslie Westbrook, The Daily Advertiser
West Nile virus surveillance data collected in recent days indicate an outbreak of this mosquito-borne disease in several areas throughout Lafayette Parish, prompting officials to take more intense measures to stem the tide.
Scientific test results obtained from dead birds, sentinel chickens and mosquito pools — collections of mosquitoes of same species from a specific area — all indicate a very high level of West Nile virus in the parish, according to a press release.


Read More and Watch Video Here
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