Showing posts with label Uganda. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Uganda. Show all posts

Monday, August 26, 2013

Biological Hazard - Uganda, Northern Uganda, [Agago region] : Congo Crimean Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF)

Earth Watch Report  -  Biological Hazards


Images Source

The most important tick vectors for CCHFV transmission are those of the genus Hyalomma.


Via   Infection Landscapes
....
25.08.2013Biological HazardUgandaNorthern Uganda, [Agago region]Damage level Details
...
Biohazard name: Congo Crimean Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF)
...
Back
Updated:Thursday, 22 August, 2013 at 10:27 UTC
Description
The ministry of health has confirmed that the Congo Crimean haemorrhagic fever has claimed the life of one female aged 27. The deceased was admitted at Mulago Hospital. Dr. Jane Ruth Aceng, the director general of health services, said the patient was admitted on August 16 with severe anaemia, vomiting, headaches and inter-menstrual bleeding. In an official statement, Aceng said the ministry would intensify its response to the disease. The statement said this is the first confirmed death since the outbreak of the disease was announced on August 16. After confirmation of the disease in Kampala, Mulago Hospital has reopened its isolation facility to admit suspected cases in and around Kampala. "Currently, there are no admissions at the isolation facility. A burial team has been instituted to co-ordinate the burials of suspected and confirmed cases," Aceng said. She said there is only one confirmed case admitted in Agago at Kalongo Hospital. The Ministry of Health has delivered drugs and other health supplies to the hospital. The ministry has also intensified its surveillance activities in Kampala and Agago districts to trace cases of the disease. The 36 people who got into contact with the confirmed cases have been listed and are being monitored for signs and symptoms of the disease. Samples have been collected from humans and sent to the Uganda Virus Research Institute to aid the investigations into the disease. Working with the ministry of agriculture, 50 samples have been collected from sheep, goats, cows and dogs in Agago district to trace the source of the disease.
...
Back
Updated:Sunday, 25 August, 2013 at 13:15 UTC
Description
Uganda’s ministry of health said on Wednesday that a 27-year-old woman in Kampala had died after contracting the deadly Congo Crimean Haemorrhagic Fever (CCHF). The woman was married to a South Sudan-based Ugandan trader who had suffered from the disease while in South Sudan and had recently returned to Uganda where he is receiving additional treatment. In a statement on 19 August, the Ugandan health ministry declared that the fever, which was first reported in northern Uganda, was under control. "The ministry of health informs the general public that the situation of the Congo Crimean Haemorrhagic Fever is under control with no new confirmed cases reported since the outbreak was announced on 16 August", the statement said. But by Wednesday, the ministry was announcing the first death in the country from the fever. The deceased woman is not thought to have come into contact with the earlier reported cases of the fever in northern Uganda. Ugandan health authorities suspect she contracted the disease from her husband who had recently returned from South Sudan. South Sudan has not officially declared an outbreak of the fever in the country. The World Health Organisation (WHO) says CCHF causes severe fever outbreaks and has a fatality rate of up to 40%. WHO adds that the disease is transmitted to humans from ticks and from human to human contact via blood, secretions and body fluids from affected persons. The disease has no vaccine available for either humans or animals.
...

Ugandan woman killed by deadly fever suspected to have been infected by husband

August 23, 2013 (KAMPALA) - Uganda’s ministry of health said on Wednesday that a 27-year-old woman in Kampala had died after contracting the deadly Congo Crimean Haemorrhagic Fever (CCHF).
The woman was married to a South Sudan-based Ugandan trader who had suffered from the disease while in South Sudan and had recently returned to Uganda where he is receiving additional treatment.
In a statement on 19 August, the Ugandan health ministry declared that the fever, which was first reported in northern Uganda, was under control.
“The ministry of health informs the general public that the situation of the Congo Crimean Haemorrhagic Fever is under control with no new confirmed cases reported since the outbreak was announced on 16 August”, the statement said.
But by Wednesday, the ministry was announcing the first death in the country from the fever.
The deceased woman is not thought to have come into contact with the earlier reported cases of the fever in northern Uganda.
Ugandan health authorities suspect she contracted the disease from her husband who had recently returned from South Sudan.
South Sudan has not officially declared an outbreak of the fever in the country.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) says CCHF causes severe fever outbreaks and has a fatality rate of up to 40%.
WHO adds that the disease is transmitted to humans from ticks and from human to human contact via blood, secretions and body fluids from affected persons.
The disease has no vaccine available for either humans or animals.
(ST)
...
Enhanced by Zemanta

Thursday, July 18, 2013

Biological Hazard - Uganda, Western Uganda, [Bundibugyo refugee camp] : Cholera Outbreak

Earth Watch Report  -  Biological Hazards

...
17.07.2013Biological HazardUgandaWestern Uganda, [Bundibugyo refugee camp]Damage level
 
Details
...

Biological Hazard in Uganda on Wednesday, 17 July, 2013 at 03:22 (03:22 AM) UTC.

Description
Cholera has broken out in Bundibugyo District, in camps accommodating refugees who fled fighting between the Congolese and alleged rebels of the Allied Democratic Forces in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Mr Mathias Kisembo, a clinical officer at Nyahuka Health Centre III, said they had 15 cases of cholera by Monday, with the most affected being children under five years. "More than 50 children are also admitted with malaria at this facility and we lack enough drugs," he said yesterday. As more refugees continue to enter Uganda, military sources said Ugandan security officials are keeping a close watch on the identities and activities of the refugees to ensure that insurgents do not enter the country disguising to be refugees. At least 10 primary schools in Bundibugyo have closed after they were occupied by refugees. Bundibugyo District chairman Jolly Tibemanya on Monday said they have to first re-empty the school toilets or build new ones so that schools can re-open.
Biohazard name: Cholera Outbreak
Biohazard level: 2/4 Medium
Biohazard desc.: Bacteria and viruses that cause only mild disease to humans, or are difficult to contract via aerosol in a lab setting, such as hepatitis A, B, and C, influenza A, Lyme disease, salmonella, mumps, measles, scrapie, dengue fever, and HIV. "Routine diagnostic work with clinical specimens can be done safely at Biosafety Level 2, using Biosafety Level 2 practices and procedures. Research work (including co-cultivation, virus replication studies, or manipulations involving concentrated virus) can be done in a BSL-2 (P2) facility, using BSL-3 practices and procedures. Virus production activities, including virus concentrations, require a BSL-3 (P3) facility and use of BSL-3 practices and procedures", see Recommended Biosafety Levels for Infectious Agents.
Symptoms:
Status: confirmed
...

Cholera outbreak reported in Bundibugyo refugee camp

By Ruth Katusabe, Thembo Kahungu & Francis Mugerwa

Posted  Wednesday, July 17  2013 at  01:00
BUNDIBUGYO
Cholera has broken out in Bundibugyo District, in camps accommodating refugees who fled fighting between the Congolese and alleged rebels of the Allied Democratic Forces in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
Mr Mathias Kisembo, a clinical officer at Nyahuka Health Centre III, said they had 15 cases of cholera by Monday, with the most affected being children under five years. “More than 50 children are also admitted with malaria at this facility and we lack enough drugs,” he said yesterday.
As more refugees continue to enter Uganda, military sources said Ugandan security officials are keeping a close watch on the identities and activities of the refugees to ensure that insurgents do not enter the country disguising to be refugees.


Read More  Here


...

...