Showing posts with label Soil. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Soil. Show all posts

Sunday, February 23, 2014

The alarming sinkhole phenomenon, 50 coffin-shaped sinkholes appear in graveyard... Gravesend Cemetery in Kent

 

The burial ground that swallowed its graves: 50 coffin-shaped sinkholes appear in graveyard... in Gravesend

  • Dozens of coffin-shaped depressions have appeared in the ground
  • Authorities are trying to fill the sinkholes in Gravesend cemetery, Kent
  • Weeks of rain blamed for compacting loose soil on top of the graves
  • Visitors have been warned about 'carpet' of grass concealing holes
  • Around 50 graves affected by the subsidence over the past days
By Tom Gardner
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Dozens of coffin-shaped pits have opened up across a cemetery after weeks of rain caused the earth to give way over burial grounds.
The alarming sinkhole phenomenon, which have exposed around 50 unmarked graves, raised fears deep cavities might be concealed just below the grass.
Visitors are being warned to watch their step after the giant holes appeared at Gravesend Cemetery in Kent.
Collapse: Coffin-shaped holes have been opening up in the cemetery in Gravesend as a result of earth movements
Collapse: Coffin-shaped holes have been opening up in the cemetery in Gravesend as a result of earth movements
Warning: Visitors have been told to be careful where they step in this Gravesend cemetery after large holes began to open up
Warning: Visitors have been told to be careful where they step in this Gravesend cemetery after large holes began to open up
Several plots have sunk below ground level following weeks of heavy rain. 
Worried cemetery bosses have revealed they have never before seen graves sinking into the ground on such a scale.
A technique known as backfilling has so far failed, as the heavy rain has seen the soil compact down.
Now visitors have been warned to tread carefully - as holes may be lying underneath a mere 'carpet' of grass.
The graves, including those at another cemetery in neighbouring Northfleet, have been sinking into the ground over the last fortnight.
The cemetery in Gravesend where the grave plots have started sinking
The cemetery in Gravesend where the grave plots have started sinking
Unsettling: Heavy rain is being blamed for disturbing the earth and causing graves to collapse in on themselves
Patching up: The local council is busy backfilling the sunken graves with more soil
Patching up: The local council is busy backfilling the sunken graves with more soil
A Gravesham Council spokesman said: 'It is quite common for graves to sink - especially after a period of heavy rain.
'However none of the current staff has seen anything on this scale. Both cemeteries have been affected but Northfleet is smaller and has been more manageable.
'There are two main reasons why it has happened.

WHY DO SINKHOLES HAPPEN?

Urban sinkholes are more common after heavy rain, because they are caused by water flowing through channels below ground and eroding away soil or soft rock like limestone.
As the earth is carried into other parts of the ground large caverns can open up, usually unknown to the authorities or the people living above them.
Once the cavern cannot support the weight of the topsoil above it, it collapses into the ground.
One of the world's largest sinkholes, the Xiaozhai Tiankeng in China, is more than 2,000ft deep.
'One is graves are backfilled with loose soil and they sink again once that soil gets so wet and heavy it compacts.
'One of the first areas that showed a problem had been backfilled three times and needed doing again.
'Secondly in the old section of the cemetery the graves are deeper, so there are larger cavities for the soil to sink into.
'We have been working hard to top up the affected graves using extra staff from other teams.
'It is a gradual process but it is a priority to deal with them.'

Read More Here

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Monday, January 20, 2014

HAZMAT - Australia, State of New South Wales, Cliftleigh

Earth Watch Report  -  Hazmat

  • Firefighters clean up a radioactive spill at a work site in Cliftleigh between Heddon Greta and Testers Hollow on Monday afternoon. Photo by Marina Neil Firefighters clean up a radioactive spill at a work site in Cliftleigh between Heddon Greta and Testers Hollow on Monday afternoon. Photo by Marina Neil
View Additional Photos Here
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HAZMAT Australia State of New South Wales, Cliftleigh Damage level Details

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Description
A radioactive substance has been released into the soil at a new housing development in Cliftleigh. Six fire crews were called to the housing estate off Main Road at 5.30pm yesterday after a bulldozer ran over a densometer and smashed it and its radioactive substance into the ground. A densometer is a probe used in geotechnical engineering and it had been put in the ground to determine the depth of the soil. Firefighters said the device contained a small radioactive isotope which had broken during the impact from the earth moving machine. Firefighters wore protective gear and used specific equipment to measure the level of radioactive activity in the soil. They then treated the incident using HAZMAT techniques. Police were also called to the incident and set up an exclusion zone around the estate. One resident who witnessed the clean up, but did not want to be identified, said it was concerning that the radioactive substance had entered the soil. She was worried about the impact it would have on the environment. Another resident was worried the substance might have already damaged the soil.

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Newcastle Herald


Crushed device raises radiation fear in Cliftleigh



  • Firefighters clean up a radioactive spill at a work site in Cliftleigh between Heddon Greta and Testers Hollow on Monday afternoon. Photo by Marina Neil Firefighters clean up a radioactive spill at a work site in Cliftleigh between Heddon Greta and Testers Hollow on Monday afternoon. Photo by Marina Neil
A RADIOACTIVE substance has been released into the soil at a new housing development in Cliftleigh.
Six fire crews were called to the housing estate off Main Road at 5.30pm yesterday after a bulldozer ran over a densometer and smashed it and its radioactive substance into the ground.
A densometer is a probe used in geotechnical engineering and it had been put in the ground to determine the depth of the soil.
Firefighters said the device contained a small radioactive isotope that had broken during the impact from the earthmoving machine.

Read More Here
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Sunday, November 3, 2013

Water will not be the only resource in short supply, as drylands of the world become even drier

FARM NEWS

Plant production could decline as climate change affects soil nutrients





The cliff face of Cedar Mesa, in southeast Utah, overlooks one of many sites sampled in the world's drylands.

by Staff Writers Flagstaff AZ (SPX) Nov 04, 2013

As drylands of the world become even drier, water will not be the only resource in short supply. Levels of nutrients in the soil will likely be affected, and their imbalance could affect the lives of one-fifth of the world's population.
That includes people living in Arizona, who may be in for a dustier future.
The findings are presented in a study published in Nature that details how soil changes may occur and discusses the implications. Co-author Matthew Bowker, assistant professor of forest soils and ecosystem ecology at Northern Arizona University, was involved with the project since 2009.
Bowker explained that most of the 17 nutrients that plants need to grow to their potential are soil resources, such as nitrogen and phosphorus. The statistical model he helped develop for the study suggests that as the climate becomes more arid, nitrogen will decrease and phosphorus will increase.
"Both are essential for plant growth, and both are typical components of fertilizer, but both need to be around in the right quantities for plant growth to proceed most efficiently," Bowker said.

Read More here
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