Tuesday, July 2, 2013

Arizona : 19 firefighters die in deadliest wIldfire involving Firefighters in 80 years


Bodies of 19 Firefighters Killed in Arizona Wildfire Recovered, Taken to Medical Examiner's Office




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The bodies of 19 elite firefighters overtaken by a raging wildfire in central Arizona were recovered and taken to the Maricopa County Medical Examiner's Office today, Prescott Fire Chief Dan Fraijo said.
The Yarnell fire killed 19 of 20 members of the Granite Mountain Hotshot Crew, who ranged in age from 21 to 43 years old.
Complete List of Names of Firefighters Killed in Arizona Wildfire
Fraijo said the only member of the crew who was not killed by the inferno was on an assignment away from the incident. However he didn't know where the firefighter had been deployed.
"He feels terribly and we all feel terribly," Fraijo said at a news conference this afternoon. "Unfortunately, we have very few words to express that kind of sorrow."
When the 19 men battling the wildfire had no place to turn, authorities said they deployed tent-like safety shelters in one final chance at survival.
"They're a last resort," National Interagency Fire Center spokesman Ken Frederick told ABCNews.com today.
"That would be where you simply have no way to get to a safety zone and you realize to save your life, you're going to have to deploy the shelter," he said.
"Often, that kind of scenario means you just have very few moments left to get in your fire shelter. Nobody wants to get in one," Frederick said.
Authorities believe the wildfire began with a lightning strike Friday in Yarnell, Ariz., about 90 miles northwest of Phoenix, and spread to at least 2,000 acres Sunday amid triple-digit temperatures, low humidity and windy conditions. By early today, the Yarnell fire had tripled in size and was 6,000 acres, according to Arizona incident commander Mike Reichling.

Arizona Firefighters Were Elite 'Hotshots' Watch Video

Arizona Firefighter Spokesman: 'They Were the Best' Watch Video

19 Firefighters Dead in Yarnell Hill Wildfire Watch Video

"I said last night that my heart was breaking. I can't even imagine how the friends and families feel," Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer said at a news conference today. "It's unbearable for many of you, but it's is unbearable also for me.
"For now, we mourn. Consider this: The fire claimed more lives than any single disaster since 9/11," an emotional Brewer said. "Just as we remembered the brave men who ran into the twin towers, we will also remember the men of the Granite Mountain Hotshots."
Fire shelters became mandatory safety equipment in the 1970s and have been used ever since. The devices are made of fiberglass and aluminum that together create "basically a personal tent," Frederick said.
"During a fire entrapment, a firefighter can take it out if its case, flap it open and then crawl underneath it," he said. "What it does is reflect away radiant heat and trap cool, breathable air for the firefighter."
Firefighters are trained to be able to deploy the shelter in about 30 seconds, Frederick said, adding that they have saved hundreds of lives.
If at all possible, Frederick said, a firefighter would rather use an escape route to get to a safety zone than have to get out the fire shelter. He was a firefighter for 13 years in Washington and never even took out his fire shelter, much less deployed it.
Unfortunately, the shelters do have limitations. They cannot withstand prolonged extreme heat, which can cause the aluminum to delaminate from the fiberglass. A wind event similar to what officials believe may have occurred in Yarnell, combined with hot, dry and windy conditions, can be a worst-case scenario for even the most experienced firefighter.
"You base your actions on what the fire is doing and what you expect it to do, but if that changes rapidly and unexpectedly, that's the worst kind of situation for a firefighter," Frederick said.
The 19 deaths amounted to the greatest loss of life for firefighters in a wildfire since 1933 when the Griffith Park fire in southern California claimed the lives on 29 firefighters, according to the National Fire Protection Association.
It is also the deadliest day for U.S. firefighters since 9/11, when 340 died.

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Portable shelters couldn't save 19 firefighters



By Felicia Fonseca and Hannah Dreier, Associated Press



PRESCOTT, Ariz. (AP) - In a heartbreaking sight, a long line of vans from a coroner's office carried the bodies of 19 elite firefighters out of the tiny mountain town of Yarnell on Monday, as the wind-driven wildfire that claimed the men's lives burned out of control.
About 200 more firefighters arrived to the scorching mountains, doubling the number of firefighters battling the blaze, ignited by lightning.
Many of them were wildfire specialists like the 19 fatally trapped Sunday – a group of firefighters known as Hotshots called to face the nation's fiercest wildfires.
With no way out, the Prescott-based crew did what they were trained to do: They unfurled their foil-lined, heat-resistant tarps and rushed to cover themselves. But that last, desperate line of defense couldn't save them.
The deaths of the Granite Mountain Hotshots marked the nation's biggest loss of firefighters in a wildfire in 80 years. Only one member of the 20-person crew survived, and that was because he was moving the unit's truck at the time.
Arizona's governor called it "as dark a day as I can remember" and ordered flags flown at half-staff.
"I know that it is unbearable for many of you, but it also is unbearable for me. I know the pain that everyone is trying to overcome and deal with today," said Gov. Jan Brewer, her voice catching several times as she addressed reporters and residents at Prescott High School in the town of 40,000.
President Barack Obama called Brewer on Monday from Africa and reinforced his commitment to providing necessary federal support to battle the fire that spread to 13 square miles after destroying 50 homes. More than 200 homes were threatened in the town of 700 people.
Obama also offered his administration's help to state officials investigating the tragedy, and predicted it will force government leaders to answer broader questions about how they handle increasingly destructive and deadly wildfires.
Brewer said the blaze "exploded into a firestorm" that overran the crew.
The blaze grew from 200 acres to about 2,000 in a matter of hours.
Southwest incident team leader Clay Templin said the crew and its commanders were following safety protocols, and it appears the fire's erratic nature simply overwhelmed them.
The Hotshot team had spent recent weeks fighting fires in New Mexico and Prescott before being called to Yarnell, entering the smoky wilderness over the weekend with backpacks, chainsaws and other heavy gear to remove brush and trees as a heat wave across the Southwest sent temperatures into the triple digits.
Prescott Fire Chief Dan Fraijo said he feared the worst when he received a call Sunday afternoon from someone assigned to the fire.
"All he said was, `We might have bad news. The entire Hotshot crew deployed their shelters,'" Fraijo said. "When we talk about deploying the shelters, that's an automatic fear, absolutely. That's a last-ditch effort to save yourself when you deploy your shelter."

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Monday, July 1, 2013

HAZMAT - State of Utah, Salt Lake City [Quality Distribution Inc]

Earth Watch Report  -  Hazmat


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01.07.2013HAZMATUSAState of Utah, Salt Lake City [Quality Distribution Inc]Damage levelDetails
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HAZMAT in USA on Monday, 01 July, 2013 at 06:05 (06:05 AM) UTC.

Description
Salt Lake City fire and haz-mat crews were involved in a tense situation Sunday night with an unstable chemical that had the potential to explode. Late Sunday night, the department came up with a plan to remove the dangerous chemical and put it in a trench that was being dug overnight by Salt Lake City police. Then sometime Monday about mid-morning, crews plan to safely detonate the explosive material. The incident began just after 9:30 a.m., when Salt Lake City fire crews were called to a small fire at Quality Distribution Inc., 421 N. John Glenn Road (6070 West). The fire was extinguished quickly, but as an investigator was going through the building a few hours later, he found that Trigonox was leaking.
By 6 p.m., a full assignment was recalled to the warehouse as well as additional help from other agencies including the U.S. Army and the Salt Lake International Airport. Salt Lake City fire spokesman Jasen Asay said Trigonox is an organic peroxide that can become unstable at 68 degrees, and when the temperature reaches 77 degree the process cannot be reversed at all and the chemical cannot be stabilized. Because of the earlier fire, the refrigeration in the building was not working, he said. Asay said by Sunday night, the temperature of the chemical had surpassed 77 degrees. For the chemical to explode, it needs to be triggered by a "shock," Asay said. That could be just static electricity or even a piece of metal falling to the floor and creating a small spark. The explosive force would be about the equivalent of a pipe bomb, he said.
Approximately 2,400 gallons of Trigonox are believed to be stored in the building in five gallon drums. Asay said five of those drums were believed to be leaking Sunday. Late Sunday, Salt Lake police helped fire crews and started digging a trench, about 60-feet long and 4-feet deep. The plan, Asay said, was for a couple of haz-mat crew members from Salt Lake City and Murray Fire to enter the building and use a forklift to take the damaged barrels to the loading dock where a second team will use a fork lift to take the barrels to the trench. Once the damaged barrels were in the trench, Asay said crews would detonated the explosive chemical. There was no set time on when that would happen. But Asay said it would likely be about mid-morning Monday.
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KSL.com UTAH

Area evacuated due to chemical spill; crews on scene


By Pat Reavy

 

Shoot water onto the roof of the warehouse in an effort to keep the chemicals cooler. Firefighters and the Military respond Sunday, June 30, 2013 to a chemical spill in a warehouse at 421 north John Glenn road in Salt Lake City. (Scott G Winterton, Deseret News)

SALT LAKE CITY — Salt Lake City fire and haz-mat crews were involved in a tense situation Sunday night with an unstable chemical that had the potential to explode.
As of 10 p.m., a team was being assembled to go inside the building where the chemical was leaking and take pictures before officials figured out their next move of how to dispose of the dangerous items.
The incident began just after 9:30 a.m., when Salt Lake City fire crews were called to a small fire at Quality Distribution Inc., 421 N. John Glenn Road (6070 West). The fire was extinguished quickly, but as an investigator was going through the building a few hours later, he found that Trigonox was leaking.
By 6 p.m., a full assignment was recalled to the warehouse as well as additional help from other agencies including the U.S. Army and the Salt Lake International Airport.
Salt Lake City fire spokesman Jasen Asay said Trigonox is an organic peroxide that can become unstable at 68 degrees, and when the temperature reaches 77 degree the process cannot be reversed at all and the chemical cannot be stabilized. Because of the earlier fire, the refrigeration in the building was not working, he said. Asay said by Sunday night, the temperature of the chemical had surpassed 77 degrees.


Read More Here


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Hazmat crews detonate dangerous Chemical at Salt Lake Business

Updated: 12:41 pm | Published: 12:35 pm


SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH  (ABC 4 UTAH)  - A hazmat situation west of  Salt Lake International Airport had firefighters on high alert after a fire at Quality Distribution Incorporated lead to the threat of an explosion.
A plume of black smoke could be seen just after 8 Monday morning after the Salt Lake City Fire Department and several other agencies exploded dozens of containers of Trigonox. Jasen Asay with the Salt Lake City Fire Department says the chemical is a dangerous organic peroxide that was found leaking inside the Salt Lake business. He tells ABC 4 Utah We were able to remove around 40 of these containers which contains five gallons of the chemical put them into a ditch and we were able to do a controlled detonation.”
Asay, says the chemical leak was discovered Sunday while fire investigators were trying to determine the cause of the fire. “We believe the air conditioning system inside this building was not functioning properly so the containers, a couple of the containers were compromised with the chemical inside,” says Asay.

Read More Here
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KSL.com UTAH

Crews to ignite 2nd round of unstable chemical at Salt Lake business


By Pat Reavy and Haley Smith


SALT LAKE CITY — Fire crews will ignite more drums of a dangerous chemical Monday night outside a warehouse that has kept them busy for more than 24 hours.
Monday morning, more than 40 barrels of Trigonox were safely removed from Quality Distribution Inc., 421 N. John Glenn Road (6070 West), put in a trench and ignited.
Salt Lake City Fire spokesman Jasen Asay said crews need to burn three times that amount Monday night.
An additional 144 drums that were originally moved from Quality Distribution to a refrigerated trailer outside have been determined to be unsafe and need to be destroyed, he said.
Crews were busy Monday afternoon digging a new trench, twice as big as the last one. After the sun goes down about 9 p.m., Asay said the barrels of Trigonox will be moved into the trench.
Hazardous materials crews hope the burning of the chemical will mark the end of an operation that began Sunday.
Around 9 a.m. Sunday, Crews responded to a fire at Quality Distribution. Sprinklers had extinguished the flames, but firefighters found the air conditioning was out and several containers of the chemical Trigonox were leaking inside the warehouse.
About Trigonox
  • Brand name
  • Specific compound involved is Trigonox 21S
  • A liquid that requires temperature control and should be kept in dry, well-ventilated places
  • So volatile that it should not come into contact with direct sunlight
  • Starts to become unstable at 68 degrees
  • At 77 degrees instability cannot be reversed
Source: polymerpds.akzonobel.com
Approximately 2,400 gallons of Trigonox were stored in the building in 5-gallon drums. Early Monday crews used forklifts to move the drums into a 3-foot-deep, 60-foot-wide trench outside the building before igniting them.

 
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Extreme Weather - Australia, State of New South Wales, Sydney

Earth Watch Report  -  Extreme  Weather

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01.07.2013Extreme WeatherAustraliaState of New South Wales, SydneyDamage level Details
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Extreme Weather in Australia on Monday, 01 July, 2013 at 05:49 (05:49 AM) UTC.

Description
Almost two weeks of heavy rain has wrought chaos across Sydney, causing trees to be uprooted and a landslide and embankment collapse at a train station. No-one was hurt when a concrete wall collapsed across the westbound lane and onto platform 4 at Harris Park Station near Parramatta on Sunday evening, but commuters on Sydney's Western Line were advised to expect delays, particularly during the afternoon peak hour. Pieces of concrete, fencing and trees spilled across the platform and onto the tracks, and could take days to clean up, a Railcorp spokesman told News Ltd. June is traditionally Sydney's wettest month, with 316 millimetres falling this year. While that's more than double the average of 132 millimetres, it's less than half the record 643 millimetres experienced in 1950. Earlier on Sunday, a fig tree collapsed in Hyde Park, reportedly narrowly missing two mothers and their children. Large trees in the park will be inspected on Monday to ensure they don't pose a danger. In Centennial Park over the weekend, a tree fell across the children's bicycle path, blocking the route. Security ranger Jose Rodriguez told AAP no one was around when the tree toppled, and that it would be cleared out of the way on Monday. The flooding was "pretty bad", he said, with bridges underwater in parts of the park as ponds and lakes overflowed, washing out parts of walking trails near the Kensington gates. But if the weather improved the water would recede in two to three days, Mr Rodriguez said.
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Landslides,  Fallen trees in Sydney wet

Monday, July 01, 2013 » 11:41am
Almost two weeks of heavy rain has wrought chaos across Sydney, causing landslides and disruption.

Almost two weeks of heavy rain has wrought chaos across Sydney, causing landslides and disruption.



Almost two weeks of heavy rain has wrought chaos across Sydney, causing trees to be uprooted and a landslide and embankment collapse at a train station.
No one was hurt when the concrete wall collapsed across the westbound lane and onto platform 4 at Harris Park Station near Parramatta on Sunday evening, but commuters on Sydney's Western Line were advised to expect delays, particularly during the afternoon peak hour.
Pieces of concrete, fencing and trees spilled across the platform and onto the tracks, and could take days to clean up, a Railcorp spokesman told News Ltd.
June is traditionally Sydney's wettest month, with 316 millimetres falling this year.
While that's more than double the average of 132 millimetres, it's less than half the record 643 millimetres experienced in 1950.
Earlier on Sunday, a fig tree collapsed in Hyde Park, reportedly narrowly missing two mothers and their children.
Large trees in the park will be inspected on Monday to ensure they don't pose a danger.
In Centennial Park over the weekend, a tree fell across the children's bicycle path, blocking the route.
Security ranger Jose Rodriguez told AAP no one was around when the tree toppled, and that it would be cleared out of the way on Monday.
The flooding was 'pretty bad', he said, with bridges underwater in parts of the park as ponds and lakes overflowed, washing out parts of walking trails near the Kensington gates.
But if the weather improved the water would recede in two to three days, Mr Rodriguez said.


Read More Here


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ABC NEWS.net.au

July starts dry for Sydney after heavy rain brings a June drenching

Updated Mon Jul 1, 2013 10:57am AEST
Sydney has recorded its wettest June since 2007 with 316 millimetres falling in city during the last month.
The weather bureau says about 100 millimetres fell in the eastern parts of the city over the weekend, while Penrith recorded about 25 millimetres.
But the downpours have come to an abrupt end today, with sun forecast for the rest of the week.
The wet weather caused a raft of problems including water on roads as well as leaking roofs and fallen trees.
A second tree in Sydney's Hyde Park will be turned to woodchips today after it was deemed unsafe.
A large fig tree in the park came crashing down on Sunday, narrowly missing two mothers and their children, prompting an urgent inspection this morning.
City of Sydney spokesman Gary Harding says the trees are checked regularly for safety concerns but the soggy weather had made the ground unsteady.
"All the rain that we've had we believe that's probably contributed to the tree falling over," he said.
"There will always be an element of risk with any tree but that's the price you pay for having trees in parks and people love them and we need them."
Meanwhile, passengers on Sydney's western rail line are being advised to check the timetable and allow extra travel time due to a wall collapse at Harris Park station.
The wall collapsed at the station at about 6:00pm yesterday and debris fell onto the platform and four rail lines.


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Volcano Activity - Ecuador, Cordillera Oriental, [Tungurahua volcano]

Earth Watch Report  -  Volcanic Activity

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01.07.2013Volcano ActivityEcuadorCordillera Oriental, [Tungurahua volcano]Damage level
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Description
IGPEN reports an increase of seismic activity over the past days which might herald a new phase of activity in the near future. The number of earthquakes associated with fluid movement within the volcano has risen from 10 daily earthquakes on June 20 to 54 earthquakes on 29 June. These so-called long period (LP) earthquakes often reflect an increase in pressure inside the volcano. So far, the earthquakes are small and not felt by people. In the afternoon of 29 June, mild fumarolic activity was observed in the crater area. Gas sensors installed near the volcano showed no increase in the concentration of SO2 gas, which suggests that the conduit is currently blocked by a plug, which supports the idea of increasing pressure inside the volcano. Based on the above, IGPEN warns that the pressure build-up could lead to an explosion that destroys the plug, as has happened on other occasions, such as on 16 December last year, and result in new activity of the volcano such as in March and May this year.
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Tungurahua volcano (Ecuador): increasing earthquake numbers

Sunday Jun 30, 2013 17:51 PM | BY: T

Satellite image of Tungurahua volcano by (c) Google Earth View
Satellite image of Tungurahua volcano by (c) Google Earth View

IGPEN reports an increase of seismic activity over the past days which might herald a new phase of activity in the near future.
The number of earthquakes associated with fluid movement within the volcano has risen from 10 daily earthquakes on June 20 to 54 earthquakes on 29 June. These so-called long period (LP) earthquakes often reflect an increase in pressure inside the volcano. So far, the earthquakes are small and not felt by people.
In the afternoon of 29 June, mild fumarolic activity was observed in the crater area.

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