Monday, July 29, 2013

Forest / Wild Fire - State of Montana, [Near to Arlee]

Earth Watch Report  -  Forest / Wild Fires

072813 jocko canyon fire SECONDARY FINAL
7.28.2013Forest / Wild FireUSAState of Montana, [Near to Arlee]Damage level Details
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Forest / Wild Fire in USA on Sunday, 28 July, 2013 at 04:09 (04:09 AM) UTC.

Description
A wildfire that started early Saturday afternoon in the Firestone Flats area near Arlee exploded to nearly 1,400 acres by 8:30 that evening. According to a tribal fire dispatcher, the blaze began as two fires on a day that saw a red flag warning with winds at 15 to 20 miles per hour and gusts up to 30 miles per hour, and humidity between 10 and 15 percent. "When the humidity gets below 25 percent, you have fire behavior that becomes more extreme," the dispatcher said. "The fire was reported at 2 p.m. as just a small column of smoke, and by the time we were able to get our aircraft off the ground out of Ronan - which was just a few minutes - we had reports of a huge column of smoke." He said the cause remains under investigation, but there hasn't been any lightning in that area for about three weeks and there have been a lot of huckleberry pickers and other people. In order to battle the fire, a large number of resources have already been mobilized, including three single-engine air tankers, three heavy air tankers, three Type One helicopters, one Type Three helicopter, four Type Six engines from tribal fire as well as several more on the way, two Type One hotshot crews - the Lolo and Bitterroot hotshots, and one Type Two initial attack crew. The Arlee and St. Ignatius fire departments are also providing mutual aid and a pair of additional 20-person Type Two crews have been requested. Jocko Canyon was evacuated due to the fire, and roads in and out of the area have been restricted. "There are three roads that access the area, and the one that runs up to St. Ignatius is blocked to traffic going in. The Missoula County Sheriff's Office has the road coming from Seeley Lake onto the reservation blocked to keep traffic out and then the Jocko Canyon Road is blocked," the dispatcher said.
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Forest / Wild Fire in USA on Sunday, 28 July, 2013 at 04:09 (04:09 AM) UTC.

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Updated:Sunday, 28 July, 2013 at 05:01 UTC
Description
The Firestone Flats fire raced across more than 1,500 acres in the Jocko Canyon area Saturday, even as firefighters fought to stop its growth and protect homes. Reported shortly before 2 p.m., the fire spread quickly, producing a massive smoke plume and challenging firefighters at every turn. In the evening, crews did burnouts along Jocko Road to protect homes. They intended to work through the night, digging lines and watching over the houses, said Martha Smith, a spokeswoman on the fire. “Their main focus is to protect those structures along that road,” she said, adding that more firefighters were arriving by the hour. While crews scrambled to gain a foothold on the ground, helicopters and air tankers dumped water and fire retardant on the heavily timbered canyon east of Arlee. All access to the canyon was blocked and people were evacuated from 21 homes and several campgrounds. The Heart View Center on Jocko Road was opened to evacuees, and animals can get shelter at the Arlee rodeo grounds. The Seeley Lake Ranger District closed the Forest Service’s portion of the Jocko Road to protect public safety. Smoke and ash from the fire was thick in the Seeley and Placid lake areas as darkness fell; the air quality isn’t likely to improve for several days, a health officer warned.
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RAVALLI REPUBLIC

Burnout operations keep 1,750-acre wildfire in Jocko Canyon in check

  
ARLEE – Bob Fry scanned the smoldering timbered mountainsides of Jocko Canyon late Sunday afternoon and liked what he saw.
As a mini-city of tents and firefighters erupted around him at the Arlee Powwow Grounds, a giant plume of smoke rose from the 1,750-acre Firestone Flats wildfire, climbing straight into the sky.
“If the winds come up and start pushing things around and the fire lays down, then we have trouble,” said Fry, a seasoned incident commander whose Type II team officially took over management of the Arlee fire on Sunday evening.
“As long as it’s going straight up, we know what it’s doing.”
During the day, Fry prepared for his duties by hitting the ground with firefighters from Arlee and the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes, inspecting the work crews did on Saturday when the wildfire erupted.
“The Arlee fire chief and I went up the canyon and looked at all the structure protection in place and where the fire is burning,” Fry said. “The fire has a lot of potential, especially on the east flank and the north flank.”


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Nuclear Event - State of Missouri, [Callaway Nuclear Plant]

Earth Watch Report  -  Nuclear  Event

Shown is the Callaway Nuclear Plant, about 10 miles southeast of Fulton.
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7.28.2013Nuclear EventUSAState of Missouri, [Callaway Nuclear Plant]Damage level Details
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Nuclear Event in USA on Sunday, 28 July, 2013 at 04:12 (04:12 AM) UTC.

Description
The in-house fire brigade quickly contained and extinguished a small fire at the nuclear power plant just outside Fulton late Friday night, according to officials. At 11:49 p.m. Friday, Ameren Missouri Callaway Energy Center declared an "Unusual Event" due to a small fire in the turbine building, a press release from Ameren Missouri electric company stated. "At no time did the situation threaten the public or nearby communities. No one was injured," the press release stated. Barry Cox, senior director of nuclear operations for the Callaway Energy Center, told the Fulton Sun there is a fire brigade on duty 24 hours per day, seven days per week and was able to put out the fire. "No off-site assistance was required," Cox said. Though the turbine building is located in a non-nuclear part of the plant near Fulton, the facility was shut down as part of the multiple safety layers. "Our first priority was stabilizing the nuclear plant ... everything operated per design," Cox said. He said the fire was minimal - just inside a small room in the turbine building and outside near auxiliary transformers.Ameren Missouri and the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) have started an investigation. The term "Unusual Event" was established by the NRC to describe a relatively minor occurrence at a nuclear power plant that could reduce the overall level of safety. During such an event, no public action is advised or necessary. It is the least significant of four emergency classifications established by the NRC. The other categories, in order of severity, are "Alert," "Site Area Emergency" and "General Emergency," according to the press release. There was no release of radioactivity to the environment above normal operating limits, the press release stated, and all appropriate federal, state and local agencies have been notified. An assessment is underway to determine when Callaway can return to service. Cox said crews were on site Saturday afternoon to survey the damage and determine a cause. He did not know when a cause would be determined nor when the plant would return to service and could not estimate when that knowledge would be available. The Callaway Energy Center generates about 20 percent of the electricity supplied to Ameren Missouri’s 1.2 million customers, according to the press release. While out of service, the energy it produces will be replaced by other Ameren Missouri energy centers.
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The Fulton Sun

Fire shuts down Callaway nuclear plant, no danger to public after Friday night incident

Shown is the Callaway Nuclear Plant, about 10 miles southeast of Fulton.
Shown is the Callaway Nuclear Plant, about 10 miles southeast of Fulton. Photo by The Associated Press.

The in-house fire brigade quickly contained and extinguished a small fire at the nuclear power plant just outside Fulton late Friday night, according to officials.
At 11:49 p.m. Friday, Ameren Missouri Callaway Energy Center declared an “Unusual Event” due to a small fire in the turbine building, a press release from Ameren Missouri electric company stated.
“At no time did the situation threaten the public or nearby communities. No one was injured,” the press release stated.
Barry Cox, senior director of nuclear operations for the Callaway Energy Center, told the Fulton Sun there is a fire brigade on duty 24 hours per day, seven days per week and was able to put out the fire.
“No off-site assistance was required,” Cox said.
Though the turbine building is located in a non-nuclear part of the plant near Fulton, the facility was shut down as part of the multiple safety layers.
“Our first priority was stabilizing the nuclear plant ... everything operated per design,” Cox said.
He said the fire was minimal — just inside a small room in the turbine building and outside near auxiliary transformers.


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Researchers seeking clues in ‘unprecedented’ dolphin die-off


Researchers seeking clues in ‘unprecedented’ dolphin die-off // VIDEO, MAP, PHOTO GALLERY

Dolphin mystery
Dolphin mystery
Bottle-nosed dolphin Roux, right, clowns around with his friend Jett at Gulf World in Panama City Beach. Roux was rescued from Louisiana and participates in a few of the dolphin shows, while Jett was born at the marine park.

Heather Leiphart | The News Herald
Published: Saturday, July 27, 2013 at 18:03 PM.
PANAMA CITY BEACH — For the last three years, dolphins have been dying at an unprecedented rate in the Gulf of Mexico, and experts say there’s still no end in sight.
“The length and the severity of this event is unprecedented in the Gulf,” said Chris Robbins, a scientist and senior manager for restoration planning with Ocean Conservancy. “More than 1,000 animals have stranded and more than 95 percent of those have been dead. … The mortalities we’re seeing are far above what the historical average has been.”
Under the Marine Mammal Protection Act, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) declared an Unusual Mortality Event (UME) in December 2010 for dolphins in the northern Gulf of Mexico, the area from the Texas/Louisiana border to Franklin County.
Since the event began in February 2010, 1,026 strandings have occurred through July 21. The event is the most severe ever recorded in the Gulf, with 95 percent of strandings ending in mortality.
“It’s the longest in duration and highest number of strandings in the UME program,” said Erin Fougeres, Marine Mammal Stranding Network Program administrator for NOAA. “In this case, this unusual mortality event has been going on since just prior to the oil spill.”
By NOAA definition, a UME is “a stranding that is unexpected, involves a significant die-off of any marine mammal population and demands immediate response.”
But, response is difficult when the cause of the UME is still unknown.

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Oil’s role
Although the UME began two months prior to the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill, researchers are not ruling out oil dispersant as a factor.
“This unusual mortality event actually started before the oil spill in February 2010, but when the oil spill happened there was a spike in strandings, and they’ve been high ever since,” Robbins said. “It does raise aquestion to the extent of which the oil spill has exacerbated the UME.”
Robbins said many of the symptoms observed in the stranding events are consistent with those of marine mammals that have been exposed to oil.
“What they’re seeing in these animals is a compromised immune system,” Robbins said. “It may be like a cancer patient with a compromised immune system coming down with something else because they’ve been exposed to a virus or some other type of contaminant.”
Experts are investigating what role brucella bacteria may have in relation to the UME. Thus far, 27 out of 107 dolphins were positive or suspected to be positive for brucella, a common cause of abortions in the marine mammals.
Some animals also are showing signs of pneumonia and adrenal gland abnormalities, Fougeres reported.
“We don’t have any definitive cause of the mortalities at this point,” Fougeres said. “There may not be any one thing that’s killing off the animals. There may be more than one factor involved.”
NOAA has formally recognized 59 marine mammal UMEs in the U.S. since 1991, but has determined cause for just 25 of them.
In the same timeframe, the Gulf of Mexico has seen 11 UMEs involving dolphins. Fougeres reported the most common cause of the previous events was morbillivirus, a highly infectious virus that includes agents of measles and canine distemper.
“We’re trying to rule out the most common causes of UMEs that have happened in the Gulf in the past,” Fougeres said. Morbillivirus “doesn’t appear to be the case.”
The highest number of strandings has occurred in Louisiana, followed by Mississippi, Alabama and the Florida Panhandle.
“Fortunately, for the Florida Panhandle, they haven’t really been too much above average since 2010,” Fougeres said.


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File:Bottlenose Dolphin KSC04pd0178 (cropped).jpg
Author : NASA
 
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Tepco Under Increasing Fire Over Nuclear Accident Site

Wall Street Journal


Panel Appointed by Firm Criticize Slow Release of Information


    By
  • MARI IWATA
TOKYO—As problems mount at the crippled Fukushima Daiichi power plant, more experts and overseers are accusing the operator Tokyo Electric Power Co. 9501.TO -9.84% of incompetence in how it is dealing with one of the world's worst nuclear accidents.
An advisory panel of outside experts—appointed by Tepco itself—blasted the utility on Friday for its slow release of information about a recent leak of radioactive water.
The panel, which is tasked with making recommendations to improve Tepco's performance after the missteps surrounding the 2011 accident, said that the company needed to improve its risk management, communication and water-management planning.
"I'd like to say myself how disappointed and distressed I was when I arrived in Japan," said Barbara Judge, a former chair of the British Atomic Energy Authority and deputy chair of the panel. "To find that communications with respect to the leak problem have been so difficult and so late was very devastating," she said.
Underscoring the concerns, just a day after the panel's meeting, the utility said that it had found new dangerous levels of radiation in a trench near one of the heavily damaged reactors.
Earlier in the week, Japan's nuclear regulator had also expressed skepticism about Tepco's ability to keep the situation at the damaged plant under control.
"It is simply too big for one company to handle," said Shunichi Tanaka, Nuclear Regulation Authority chairman, at a news conference Wednesday. "Placing all the burden (of controlling the site) on them won't solve the problem."
Mr. Tanaka suggested that the government may have to eventually step in with money and other resources to help out.
"As the organization in charge, we can only say we will tackle the challenges in a responsible manner," a Tepco spokesman said in reply to Mr. Tanaka's comments.
Tepco's decommissioning effort has already been aided by ¥99.7 billion ($1 billion) in government financing for research and development of new technologies, he said, and Tepco is planning to work with nuclear-equipment makers such as Hitachi Ltd. and Toshiba Corp.in dismantling the plant.


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Japan Daily Press

International nuclear experts tell TEPCO ‘You don’t know what you’re doing’


International nuclear experts tell TEPCO ‘You don’t know what you’re doing’
Two international nuclear experts who were invited to a nuclear reform monitoring panel took to task the organizer, Tokyo Electric Power Co (TEPCO) for their handling of the toxic water leaks at their crippled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant. The operator has been facing problem after problem ever since the 2011 earthquake and tsunami resulted in a nuclear meltdown in Fukushima, the worst nuclear disaster in recent history.
Dale Klein, former head of the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) bluntly told the panel, composed of two foreign experts and four Japanese members including TEPCO’s chief executive, that their actions indicate they “don’t know what you are doing,” and that they do not have a conservative decision-making process. “It also appears that you are not keeping the people of Japan informed…and that you are not doing all you can to protect the environment and the people,” Klein blasted at TEPCO. He added that everyone is frustrated with the recent developments, and that because of this all the progress they’ve made on the clean-up at the plant will go unnoticed.


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Radiation in the water at Fukushima as high as in 2011


15 hours ago by in National

The radiation in the water leaked from the premises of the Fukushima nuclear power plant is as high as it was during the 2011 disaster caused by the earthquake and tsunami that hit Japan.
Tokyo Electric Power Co. (TEPCO) said Saturday it has detected 2.35 billion becquerels of cesium per liter from water in an underground passage at the crippled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant that is leaking into the sea. This is roughly the same level as the level of radiation measured in April 2011, shortly after the nuclear disaster the preceding month.
The water sample taken Friday from a trench contained 750 million becquerels of cesium-134 and 1.6 billion becquerels of cesium-137 per liter, while 750 million becquerels of other radioactive substances were detected, according to TEPCO, quoted by Kyodo.


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Sunday, July 28, 2013

NORTH BEND, Wash. – An 18-acre fire burning in steep, rocky terrain on Mount Si continued to burn Sunday, one of several wildfires across the state.

 

Earth Watch Report  -  Forest / Wild Fires

 

 KING5.com


50 firefighters, helicopters battling Mount Si fire


50 firefighters, helicopters battling Mount Si fire
Credit: KING

Crews are fighting a one-acre wildfire on Mount Si near North Bend, Wash., July 26, 2013.



by KING 5 News
Posted on July 28, 2013 at 10:45 AM
Updated today at 2:00 PM
Approximately 50 firefighters are fighting the 444th Fire, named because it is burning near 444th Avenue just east of North Bend. More crews have been ordered to the scene.  A Department of Natural Resources spokesperson said helicopters were able to cool flames at the head of the fire Saturday, slowing its progress.


Credit: KING
The Mount Si Trail System remained closed Sunday morning.

There is no estimate of when the fire will be contained. The cause is under investigation.


Credit: KING

Burn ban
The King County Fire Marshal's Office announced it issuing a fire safety burn ban in unincorporated areas of the county starting Monday because hot and dry weather has increased the risk of outdoor fires.
Recreational fires must:



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