Earth Watch Report - Solar Activity
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Space Weather
by Dr. Tony Phillips.GROWING CHANCE OF FLARES:
Sunspot
AR2002 poses a growing threat for solar flares. Since the week began,
the active region has more than tripled in size. It now has more than a
dozen dark cores and sprawls across 100,000 km of solar terrain.
Karzaman Ahmad sends this picture from the Langkawi National Observatory
in Malaysia:
"AR2002 is so large," says
Ahmad, "that I was able to photograph it using an ordinary 11-inch
Celestron telescope capped with a Thousand Oaks Glass Filter." The
exceptionally crisp image shows thousands of boiling granules surrounding the sunspot's dark cores. Each granule is about the size of Texas.
A 48-hour movie from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory shows the sunspot's development:
The rapid growth of AR2002
has destabilized its magnetic field, which makes it more likely to
erupt. NOAA forecasters estimate a 70% chance of M-class flares and a
15% chance of X-class flares during the next 24 hours.
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